(The fourth edition, Stuttgart, 1892, was dedicated to Kovalevsky.) As a result, he introduced a number of changes in his original text and also considerable insertions.

He studied the latest books on the subject – including those of Russian historian Maxim Kovalevsky. In 1890, having gathered new material on the history of primitive society, Engels set about preparing a new edition of his book. Society, which will reorganise production on the basis of a free and equal association of the producers, will put the whole machinery of state where it will then belong: into the museum of antiquity, by the side of the spinning-wheel and the bronze axe.” Engels looks into the origin and essence of the state, and concludes it is bound to wither away leaving a classless society.Įngels: “Along with the state will inevitably fall. It focuses on early human history, following the disintegration of the primitive community and the emergence of a class society based on private property. It would, of course, become The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State – the first edition of which was published October 1884 in Hottingen-Zurich.Įngels wrote The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State in just two months – beginning toward the end of March 1884 and completing it by the end of May. He also made use of many and diverse data gleaned in his own studies of the history of Greece, Rome, Old Ireland, and the Ancient Germans. Working on the book, he used Marx’s precis, and some of Morgan’s factual material and conclusions. The precis was written between 1880-81 and contained Marx’s numerous remarks on Morgan as well as passages from other sources.Īfter reading the precis, Engels set out to write a special treatise – which he saw as fulfilling Marx’s will. Online Version: Marx/Engels Internet Archive () 1993, 1999, 2000.Īfter Marx’s death, in rumaging through Marx’s manuscripts, Engels came upon Marx’s precis of Ancient Society – a book by progressive US scholar Lewis Henry Morgan and published in London 1877.

Transcription/Markup: Zodiac/Brian Baggins Translation: The text is essentially the English translation by Alick West published in 1942, but it has been revised against the German text as it appeared in MEW Volume 21, Dietz Verlag 1962, and the spelling of names and other terms has been modernised

Source: Marx/Engels Selected Works, Volume Three Friedrich Engels ORIGIN OF THE FAMILY, PRIVATE PROPERTY AND THE STATEįirst Published: October 1884, in Hottingen-Zurich

Family private property and the state